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作者:

Su, Shenghui (Su, Shenghui.) | Lu, Shuwang (Lu, Shuwang.)

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摘要:

In this paper, the authors give the definitions of a coprime sequence and a lever function, and describe the five algorithms and six characteristics of a prototypal public key cryptosystem which is used for encryption and signature, and is based on three new problems and one existent problem: the multivariate permutation problem (MPP), the anomalous subset product problem (ASPP), the transcendental logarithm problem (TLP), and the polynomial root finding problem (PRFP). Prove by reduction that MPP, ASPP, and TLP are computationally at least equivalent to the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in the same prime field, and meanwhile find some evidence which inclines people to believe that the new problems are harder than DLP each, namely unsolvable in DLP subexponential time. Demonstrate the correctness of the decryption and the verification, deduce the probability of a plaintext solution being nonunique is nearly zero, and analyze the exact securities of the cryptosystem against recovering a plaintext from a ciphertext, extracting a private key from a public key or a signature, and forging a signature through known signatures, public keys, and messages on the assumption that IFP, DLP, and LSSP can be solved. Studies manifest that the running times of effectual attack tasks are greater than or equal to O(2(n)) so far when n = 80, 96, 112, or 128 with Ig M approximate to 696, 864, 1030, or 1216. As viewed from utility, it should be researched further how to decrease the length of a modulus and to increase the speed of the decryption. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Bit shadow Coprime sequence Digital signature Double congruence theorem Lever function Polynomial time Turing reduction Provable security Public key cryptosystem Transcendental logarithm problem

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Su, Shenghui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lu, Shuwang]Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Su, Shenghui]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Comp, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE

ISSN: 0304-3975

年份: 2012

卷: 426

页码: 91-117

1 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:137

JCR分区:4

中科院分区:4

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 19

SCOPUS被引频次: 24

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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