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作者:

Liu, Guang Jian (Liu, Guang Jian.) | Luo, Jie (Luo, Jie.) | Zhang, Li Ping (Zhang, Li Ping.) | Wang, Zheng Jun (Wang, Zheng Jun.) | Xu, Li Li (Xu, Li Li.) | He, Guo Hou (He, Guo Hou.) | Zeng, Yan Jun (Zeng, Yan Jun.) | Wang, Yun Fu (Wang, Yun Fu.)

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摘要:

Background and objectives: Cerebral vasospasm is an important cause of poor outcomes in subarachnoid haemorrhage patients. This study was designed to assess the effectiveness and safety of nimodipine in the prevention of cerebral vasospasm in aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients. Methods: We searched Pubmed, OVID, Embase, the Cochrane library, the stroke clinical trial registry, and the National Science and Technology Library database and collected prospective, randomised, controlled clinical trials of the prophylactic use of nimodipine for aneurismal subarachnoid haemorrhage patients. A meta-analysis was performed on the studies that met the criteria for inclusion. Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria, and 1514 patients finished trial observation for the different indicators. Compared with the placebo group, fully recovered (all cases) patients increased 64% in the nimodipine group (P = 0.0002, OR = 1.64, 95% CI 1.26-2.13, NNT=-1.048), fully recovered or moderately disabled (all cases) patients increased 79% (P = 0.0007, OR = 1.79, 95% CI 1.28-2.51, NNT = -5.889), patient death (in cerebral vasospasm cases) decreased 74% (P = 0.008, OR = 0.26, 95% CI 0.09-0.71, NNT = 2.298), the incidence of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm decreased 46% (P < 0.00001, OR = 0.54, 95% CI 0.42-0.69, NNT = 1.952), the incidence of delayed neurological function deficits (all cases) decreased 38% (P < 0.0001, OR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.50-0.78, NNT = 1.078), the occurrence of cerebral infarction (on CT scan) decreased 58% (P = 0.001, OR = 0.58, 95% CI 0.42-0.81, NNT = 3.314), the occurrence of cerebral infarction (in cerebral vasospasm cases) decreased 65% (P = 0.003, OR = 0.35, 95% CI 0.17-0.69, NNT = 3.688), the occurrence of cerebral infarction (all cases) decreased 48% (P < 0.00001, OR = 0.52, 95% CI 0.41-0.66, NNT = 1.196), and the difference in recurrent haemorrhage and adverse reactions between the nimodipine and placebo groups was not statistically significant (nimodipine group versus placebo group, recurrent haemorrhage P = 0.15, OR = 0.75, 95% CI 0.50-1.11; adverse reaction P = 0.59, OR = 1.13, 95% CI 0.71-1.81). Conclusion: Compared with placebo, nimodipine can significantly improve clinical outcomes, as assessed by self-formulated standards and Glasgow outcome scores, and it can significantly reduce the occurrence of symptomatic cerebral vasospasm and delayed neurological function deficits (all cases), as well as cerebral infarction, although the incidence rate of recurrent haemorrhage and adverse reactions is not significantly reduced by nimodipine.

关键词:

aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage cerebral vasospasm clinical outcome delayed neurological function deficits meta-analysis Nimodipine

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Guang Jian]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Neurol, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Luo, Jie]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Neurol, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Li Li]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Neurol, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [He, Guo Hou]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Neurol, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Yun Fu]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Neurol, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Li Ping]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Gynecol, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang, Zheng Jun]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Pharm, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zeng, Yan Jun]Beijing Univ Technol, Ctr Biomed Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Wang, Yun Fu]Hubei Univ Med, Taihe Hosp, Dept Neurol, 32 Peoples S Rd, Shiyan City 442000, Hubei Province, Peoples R China

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来源 :

CNS & NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS-DRUG TARGETS

ISSN: 1871-5273

年份: 2011

期: 7

卷: 10

页码: 834-844

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: PHARMACOLOGY & TOXICOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:190

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:2

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WoS核心集被引频次: 32

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ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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