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A hybrid network technique is proposed in dynamic CMOS XOR/XNOR gate to reduce the power consumption, save the layout area and avoid signal skew. Compared to the standard N type dynamic gate with similar delay time, the leakage power, dynamic power and layout area of the novel XOR/XNOR gate are reduced by up to 51%, 13% and 24%, respectively. Also, the inputs and clock signals combination static state dependent leakage characteristics of three dynamic CMOS XOR/XNOR gates are analyzed thoroughly. Finally, their robustness to noise, process and temperature variations are discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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