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作者:

Shi, Liangliang (Shi, Liangliang.) | Du, Rui (Du, Rui.) | Peng, Yongzhen (Peng, Yongzhen.) (学者:彭永臻) | Li, Yanan (Li, Yanan.)

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摘要:

Partial denitrification (PD, nitrate -> nitrite) was successfully established in this study by introducing hydrolytic acidification (HA) of slowly biodegradable organic matter (SBOM). A high selectivity for the nitrate over nitrite as electron acceptors was obtained during a 178-day long-term operation, with the nitrate to nitrite transformation ratio climbing to 81.3% at an influent SBOM of 286 mg/L and low-strength nitrate of 40 mg/L. Acetate (33.9%) and dissolved saccharide (19.3%), as the major SBOM HA products, indeed facilitated high-efficiency nitrite production by serving as favorable electron donors. This was well explained by the metagenomic analysis that the dominant Dechloromonas and Thauera denitrifying genera, which hold 3.9 times higher abundance of nitrate reductase than nitrite reductase, also played a key role in carbon glycolysis and acidification. This study provides new insight into PD development in multiple types of wastewater for the versatile carbon/nitrogen metabolism of functional bacteria.

关键词:

Carbon-nitrogen metabolic genes Nitrite production Partial denitrification Slowly biodegradable organic matter Hydrolytic acidification

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Shi, Liangliang]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Du, Rui]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Peng, Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Yanan]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 彭永臻

    [Peng, Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Engn Res Ctr Beijing, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0960-8524

年份: 2020

卷: 315

1 1 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:136

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WoS核心集被引频次: 40

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