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The shape of cathode electrode affects severely the potential curves of charge/discharge process of lithium ion cells. In this paper, we take LiFePO(4) for an example. The square model is presented to predict the concentration of lithium on the cathode electrode under some simplified conditions. With the square model as a tool, effects of shape and position are determined and analyzed. Meanwhile, the lithium transportation, Gibbs free energy, and battery potential are proved to be different from that of sphere models. It shows that asymmetry of electrode materials makes a great impact on the performance of charge or discharge process.
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