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In this paper, we carried out a series of experiments on fouling characteristics of 6 kinds of spiral-grooved tubes to investigate the impact of hardness, temperature and structure parameters of cold water on fouling characteristics of spiral-grooved tube. Experimental results showed that when cold-water temperature decreased, fouling resistance of spiral-grooved tube also decreased. Asymptotic fouling resistance increased accompanied with increase of cold-water hardness. However, the asymptotic fouling resistance appeared to reduce when hardness increased to some extent. Geometric parameters of spiral-grooved tubes had remarkable effect on fouling resistance, which showed a tendency of decrease with increase of groove depth and decrease of pitch. In this study, the minimum asymptotic fouling resistance was observed in the spiral-grooved tube with small pitch and large groove depth.
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