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作者:

Sun, Zhi (Sun, Zhi.) | Liu, Yong Dong (Liu, Yong Dong.) (学者:刘永东) | Zhong, Rugang (Zhong, Rugang.) (学者:钟儒刚)

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摘要:

N-nitrosamine is a class of carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic compounds, which can be produced from N-nitrosation of amine by nitrosating agents. N-nitrosation of 19 amines (eight acyclic amines, five heterocyclic amines, and six amines with unsaturated groups) by N2O3 was investigated at the CBS-QB3 level of theory. The results indicate that generally the heterocyclic amines have the highest reactivities among the three kinds of amines, whereas the reactivities of the amines with unsaturated and electron-withdrawing groups are relatively low. Frontier molecular orbital analysis indicates that the energy gap between the HOMO of an amine and the LUMO of N2O3 has a close connection with the reactivity of an amine. A structure-reactivity relationship of amines in the N-nitrosation reactions by N2O3 was established using the stepwise multivariate linear regression. The results indicate that the reactivity of an amine has a definite relationship (R (adj) (2) = 0.947) with the heterolytic bond dissociation energy of R1R2N-H bond, energy of HOMO, NBO occupancy of the natural lone pair orbital of N atom, the NBO charge of the N atom, and the pyramidalization angle of an amine. This work will be helpful to gain more insight into the N-nitrosation reactions.

关键词:

Frontier molecular orbitals N-nitrosation reaction Reactivities of amines Structure-reactivity relationship

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Zhi]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Yong Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhong, Rugang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 刘永东

    [Liu, Yong Dong]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING

ISSN: 1610-2940

年份: 2011

期: 4

卷: 17

页码: 669-680

2 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:252

JCR分区:2

中科院分区:3

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 8

SCOPUS被引频次: 9

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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