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摘要:
The Changes of resistivity with temperature of bulk nanocrystalline metal dysprosium samples with different grain sizes were studied in this paper. The value of the resistivity is a sum of the residual rsistivity rho(res) = rho (0), magnetic scatter resistivity rho(mag)(T) and phonon scatter resistivity rho(pho) (T). The mean grain sizes are 10 nm, 30 nm, 100 nm and 1000 nm. It was experimentally found that the magnetic scatter resistivity rho(mag) (T) and phonon scatter resistivity rho(pho) (T) increase as temperature increases. The measured values of the resistivities of the four samples are in the range of (0. 8-252) x 10(-8) Omega.m, representing metalloid features. Experiments also showed that the residual rsistivity rho (0) of the sample with 10 nm mean grain size is about 98. 6 x 10(-8)Omega.m, which is about one order of magnitude greater than those of the other three samples. This is an experimental example of the energy band narrowing and the appearance of electron localization with the increase of disorder degree.
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ACTA PHYSICA SINICA
ISSN: 1000-3290
年份: 2011
期: 1
卷: 60
1 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: PHYSICS;
JCR分区:2
中科院分区:4