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作者:

Wang, F. (Wang, F..) | Chen, D. S. (Chen, D. S..) (学者:陈东升) | Cheng, S. Y. (Cheng, S. Y..) (学者:程水源) | Li, J. B. (Li, J. B..) | Li, M. J. (Li, M. J..) | Ren, Z. H. (Ren, Z. H..)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Air pollution in urban cites is caused not only by local emission sources but also significantly by regional atmospheric pollutant transport from surrounding areas. This study is to identify regional atmospheric PM10 transport pathways through an integrated modeling and synoptic pressure pattern analysis approach with a case study in Beijing, northern China. Beijing is a city sensitive to trans-boundary transport of aerosols from its surrounding provinces. The pathway identification was conducted through tracking air masses and analyzing dominant transport patterns leading to air pollution episode in Beijing. Trajectories were calculated using NOAA-HYSPLIT model based on the meteorological field of MM5 outputs in October 2002. A k-means clustering algorithm was applied to group these trajectories into different transport patterns. Monitored PM10 levels during each transport pattern were then examined to evaluate its influence on atmospheric PM10 in Beijing. The southwest transport pathway was identified to be closely associated with the increasing phase of PM10. An integrated MM5-CMAQ modeling system was then applied to simulate PM10 concentrations in Beijing and its surrounding provinces for the southwest transport period. It was found that a convergence flow field with high PM10 concentrations frequently appeared between northwest mountain breeze and southwest plain breeze on the lee of the Taihang Mountains. Further analysis indicated that high-pressure systems accompanied with thermal inversion in the boundary layer were the governing synoptic patterns in southwest transport period. Trans-boundary transport along with the convergence zone induced by mesoscale low pressure system in front of the Taihang Mountains, which was generated by topographical dynamics and thermal effects, proved to be the main cause of high PM10 levels in Beijing. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Air quality Cluster analysis HYSPLIT model MM5-CMAQ model PM10 Synoptic pressure pattern Transport pathway

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, F.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, D. S.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng, S. Y.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, M. J.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, J. B.]Univ No British Columbia, Environm Engn Program, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada
  • [ 6 ] [Ren, Z. H.]China Inst Environm Sci, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 程水源

    [Cheng, S. Y.]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE

ISSN: 1364-8152

年份: 2010

期: 8

卷: 25

页码: 927-934

4 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 136

SCOPUS被引频次: 158

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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