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摘要:
Electromigration (EM) behavior of eutectic SnBi solder joint was investigated with current density of 5x10(3) A/cm(2) at room temperature and high temperature (100 degrees C). Results indicate that the Bi atoms were extruded out of the anode interface and cracks were formed at the cathode interface after 465 h current stressing at room temperature. However, the microstructure of eutectic SnBi solder joint changed much at high temperature after 115 h current stressing. Cu3Sn, Cu6Sn5 and Bi layers were formed at the anode in sequence, and the crack propagated through the whole cathode interface. Solder depletion at the cathode was accelerated after applying such a high temperature, leading to higher current density in some local regions which could produce much more Joule heating and finally induce the melting. At molten state, Sn reacted with Cu to form a number of Cu6Sn5 bumps in the central solder matrix which reduced the reliability of the solder joint.
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