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作者:

Sun HongWei (Sun HongWei.) | Yang Qing (Yang Qing.) | Dong GuoRi (Dong GuoRi.) | Hou HongXun (Hou HongXun.) | Zhang ShuJun (Zhang ShuJun.) | Yang YingYing (Yang YingYing.) | Peng YongZhen (Peng YongZhen.) (学者:彭永臻)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

An up-flow sludge blanket (UASB) and sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system was introduced to remove organics and nitrogen from landfill leachate. The synergetic effect of free ammonia (FA) inhibition and process control was used to achieve the nitrite pathway in the SBR. In previous research, inhibition of FA on nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) activity has been revealed and the process control parameters (DO, ORP and pH) exactly indicate the end-point of nitritation. The method was implemented in the SBR achieving stable nitrogen removal via the nitrite pathway from landfill leachate. The degree of nitrite accumulation during the nitritation was monitored along with the simultaneous and advanced removal of organics and nitrogen in the UASB-SBR system. The nitrifying bacteria community was quantitatively analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques. Batch tests were carried out to investigate the denitritation kinetics of microbial bacteria in the SBR. Experimental results showed that the nitrite pathway could be repeatedly and reliably achieved by synergetic effect of FA inhibition and process control. FISH analysis showed the dominant nitrifying bacteria were ammonia-oxidizing beta-Proteobacteria. Relationship between nitrite concentration and nitrite reduction rate followed the Monod-type equation. The maximum specific nitrite utilization rate (k) and half-velocity constant (K-s) were calculated as 0.44 gN gVSS(-1)d(-1) and 15.8 mg L-1, respectively.

关键词:

FA FISH kinetic landfill leachate partial nitrification process control

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun HongWei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang Qing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Dong GuoRi]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang ShuJun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang YingYing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Peng YongZhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hou HongXun]Anhui Guozhen Environm Project Sci & Tech Co Ltd, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 彭永臻

    [Peng YongZhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

SCIENCE CHINA-CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 1674-7291

年份: 2010

期: 5

卷: 53

页码: 1210-1216

9 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

JCR分区:4

中科院分区:4

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 23

SCOPUS被引频次: 24

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

万方被引频次:

中文被引频次:

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