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作者:

Sun Hongwei (Sun Hongwei.) | Yang Qing (Yang Qing.) | Peng Yongzhen (Peng Yongzhen.) (学者:彭永臻) | Shi Xiaoning (Shi Xiaoning.) | Wang Shuying (Wang Shuying.) (学者:王淑莹) | Zhang Shujun (Zhang Shujun.)

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摘要:

The nitrite accumulation in the denitrification process is investigated with sequencing batch reactor (SBR) treating pre-treated landfill leachate in anoxic/anacrobic up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB). Nitrite accumulates obviously at different initial nitrate concentrations (64.9,54.8,49.3 and 29.5 mg.L-1) and low temperatures, and the two break points on the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) profile indicate the completion of nitrate and nitrite reduction. Usually, the nitrate reduction rate is used as the sole parameter to characterize the denitrification rate, and nitrite is not even measured. For accuracy, the total oxidized nitrogen (nitrate + nitrite) is used as a measure, though details characterizing the process may be overlooked. Additionally, batch tests are conducted to investigate the effects of C/N ratios and types of carbon sources on the nitrite accumulation during the denitrification. It is observed that carbon source is sufficient for the reduction of nitrate to nitrite, but for further reduction of nitrite to nitrogen gas, is deficient when C/N is below the theoretical critical level of 3.75 based on the stoichiometry of denitrification. Five carbon sources used in this work, except for glucose, may cause the nitrite accumulation. From experimental results and cited literature, it is concluded that Alcaligene species may be contained in the SBR activated-sludge system.

关键词:

sequencing batch reactor carbon source nitrite accumulation denitrification landfill leachate C/N ratio

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun Hongwei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang Qing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Peng Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi Xiaoning]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang Shuying]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang Shujun]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 彭永臻

    [Peng Yongzhen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

ISSN: 1004-9541

年份: 2009

期: 6

卷: 17

页码: 1027-1031

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

JCR分区:3

中科院分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 58

SCOPUS被引频次: 82

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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