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作者:

Liu, Zhansheng (Liu, Zhansheng.) | Zhang, Anshan (Zhang, Anshan.) | Wang, Wensi (Wang, Wensi.)

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摘要:

With the development of the next generation of information technology, an increasing amount of attention is being paid to smart residential spaces, including smart cities, smart buildings, and smart homes. Building indoor safety intelligence is an important research topic. However, current indoor safety management methods cannot comprehensively analyse safety data, owing to a poor combination of safety management and building information. Additionally, the judgement of danger depends significantly on the experience of the safety management staff. In this study, digital twins (DTs) are introduced to building indoor safety management. A framework for an indoor safety management system based on DT is proposed which exploits the Internet of Things (IoT), building information modelling (BIM), the Internet, and support vector machines (SVMs) to improve the level of intelligence for building indoor safety management. A DT model (DTM) is developed using BIM integrated with operation information collected by IoT sensors. The trained SVM model is used to automatically obtain the types and levels of danger by processing the data in the DTM. The Internet is a medium for interactions between people and systems. A building in the bobsleigh and sled stadium for the Beijing Winter Olympics is considered as an example; the proposed system realises the functions of the scene display of the operation status, danger warning and positioning, danger classification and level assessment, and danger handling suggestions.

关键词:

building information modelling Internet of Things support vector machines indoor safety management system digital twin

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Zhansheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Anshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Zhansheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Anshan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Wensi]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Informat Technol, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Liu, Zhansheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture Civil & Transportat Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Zhansheng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

SENSORS

年份: 2020

期: 20

卷: 20

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:139

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 63

SCOPUS被引频次: 77

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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