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作者:

Guo Hang (Guo Hang.) (学者:郭航) | Wu Feng (Wu Feng.) | Ye Fang (Ye Fang.) | Zhao JianFu (Zhao JianFu.) | Wan ShiXin (Wan ShiXin.) | Lue CuiPing (Lue CuiPing.) | Ma ChongFang (Ma ChongFang.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

An in-situ visualization of two-phase flow inside anode flow bed of a small liquid fed direct methanol fuel cells in normal and reduced gravity has been conducted in a drop tower. The anode flow bed consists of 11 parallel straight channels. The length, width and depth of single channel, which had rectangular cross section, are 48.0, 2.5 and 2.0 mm, respectively. The rib width was 2.0 mm. The experimental results indicated that when the fuel cell orientation is vertical, two-phase flow pattern in anode channels can evolve from bubbly flow in normal gravity into slug flow in microgravity. The size of bubbles in the reduced gravity is also bigger. In microgravity, the bubbles rising speed in vertical channels is obviously slower than that in normal gravity. When the fuel cell orientation is horizontal, the slug flow in the reduced gravity has almost the same characteristic with that in normal gravity. It implies that the effect of gravity on two-phase flow is small and the bubbles removal is governed by viscous drag. When the gas slugs or gas columns occupy channels, the performance of liquid fed direct methanol fuel cells is failing rapidly. It infers that in long-term microgravity, flow bed and operating condition should be optimized to avoid concentration polarization of fuel cells.

关键词:

bubble behavior direct methanol fuel cells microgravity two-phase flow visualization

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ China, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ China, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Ye Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ China, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lue CuiPing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ China, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ma ChongFang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ China, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Wu Feng]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ye Fang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Lue CuiPing]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Ma ChongFang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhao JianFu]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Wan ShiXin]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 郭航

    [Guo Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ China, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

SCIENCE IN CHINA SERIES E-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES

ISSN: 1006-9321

年份: 2009

期: 6

卷: 52

页码: 1576-1582

JCR分区:3

中科院分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 10

SCOPUS被引频次: 9

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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中文被引频次:

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