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作者:

Zhao, Yan (Zhao, Yan.) (学者:赵艳) | Lu, Wen-Jing (Lu, Wen-Jing.) | Wang, Hong-Tao (Wang, Hong-Tao.) | Li, Dong (Li, Dong.) (学者:李冬)

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摘要:

A combined supercritical and subcritical process for pretreatment and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic waste has been proposed. Batch experiments and kinetic analysis were performed to investigate the secondary hydrolysis of cellulose in subcritical water as well as the feasibility of combining the whole process. A 60 mg amount of microcrystalline cellulose and 2.5 mL of deionized water were mixed in each reactor and reacted at 380 degrees C and 16 s as the primary hydrolysis, followed by different subcritical conditions for secondary hydrolysis. The products were analyzed by HPLC, which showed that the primary hydrolysis produced 28.1% oligosaccharides and 26.3% hexoses. For the secondary hydrolysis in subcritical reactions, the highest yield of hexoses, obtained at 280 degrees C and 44 s, was 39.5%. At lower temperatures, higher maximum yield of hexoses was obtained, but the reaction times were longer. Kinetic analysis showed smaller reaction rate constants for hexoses decomposition compared to those for oligosaccharides hydrolysis, and the difference between these increased with the decreasing reaction temperature. This explains the observed hexose accumulations in the subcritical reaction and indicates the feasibility and advantage of combined supercritical and subcritical processes for biomass conversion.

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作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Lu, Wen-Jing]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Hong-Tao]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Dong]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhao, Yan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100022, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Wang, Hong-Tao]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

ISSN: 0013-936X

年份: 2009

期: 5

卷: 43

页码: 1565-1570

1 1 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

JCR分区:1

中科院分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 45

SCOPUS被引频次: 55

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