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作者:

Zhou, Xin (Zhou, Xin.) | Song, Jingjing (Song, Jingjing.) | Wang, Gonglei (Wang, Gonglei.) | Yin, Zeyang (Yin, Zeyang.) | Cao, Xiwei (Cao, Xiwei.) | Gao, Jingfeng (Gao, Jingfeng.) (学者:高景峰)

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摘要:

Stable supply of nitrite is often a major obstacle for achieving mainstream anammox due to washout failure of nitrite oxidizers (NOB) at low influent ammonia of municipal wastewater. In this study, an integrated nitrification, partial denitrification and anammox (INPDA) as a one-stage mainstream nitrogen removal alternative was established in a low-oxygen sequencing batch biofilm reactor treating synthetic sewage. The overall nitrogen removal and nitrous oxide (N2O) emission were mainly investigated at 50 mg/L NIH4+-N influent with a low carbon/nitrogen (C/N) of 2.5. Continuous operation demonstrated that as high as 98.8% NH4+-N and 94.1% TN were removed in SBBR system. Cyclic experiment verified sequential completion of nitrification, partial denitrification and anammox were responsible for high-rate TN removal. During one typical cycle, the trend of N2O emission was characterized by firstly rapid rise, then fluctuant decrease followed by rapid decrease and finally slow disappearance. The maximum N2O emission rate reached up to 6.7 mu g/(L.min) occurred at 75 min. High-throughput sequencing revealed the co-existence of nitrifying, denitrifying and anammox species and large detection of key functional genes (Hzs, Hdh, Hao, Nor) in an oxygen-limited SBBR, thereby highly correlating nitrogen removal and N2O emission characteristics. Nitrogen metabolic pathways analysis further suggest denitratation(NO3--N to NO2--N)-based anammox is a main route for mainstream nitrogen removal. Moreover, N2O might be generated by both hydroxylamine oxidation step in nitrification and also heterotrophic denitrification pathway. The research findings provide more deep understandings of enhanced nitrogen removal and mitigated N2O footprint from a single mainstream anammox-based system.

关键词:

N2O emission Functional gene Mainstream nitrogen removal Microbial community INPDA Nitrogen metabolic pathway

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhou, Xin]Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Song, Jingjing]Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Gonglei]Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yin, Zeyang]Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cao, Xiwei]Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, Xin]Innovat Ctr Postgrad Educ Municipal Engn Shanxi P, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Song, Jingjing]Innovat Ctr Postgrad Educ Municipal Engn Shanxi P, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Gonglei]Innovat Ctr Postgrad Educ Municipal Engn Shanxi P, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Yin, Zeyang]Innovat Ctr Postgrad Educ Municipal Engn Shanxi P, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Cao, Xiwei]Innovat Ctr Postgrad Educ Municipal Engn Shanxi P, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhou, Xin]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Gao, Jingfeng]Beijing Univ Technol, Natl Engn Lab Adv Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Key Lab Beijing Water Qual Sci & Water Environm R, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Zhou, Xin]Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0301-4797

年份: 2020

卷: 270

8 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI高被引阀值:138

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 34

SCOPUS被引频次: 39

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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