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Sn doped lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite oxide of LiNi3/8CO2/8Mn3/8-xSnxO2 (0 <= x <= 0.10) was synthesized by stannum substitute of manganese to enhance its rate capability at first time. Its structure and electrochemical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), SEM, cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) and charge/discharge tests. LiNi3/8CO2/8Mn3/8-xSnxO2 had stable layered structure with alpha-NaFeO2 type as x up to 0.05, meanwhile, its chemical diffusion coefficient D-Li of Li-ion was enhanced by almost one order of magnitude, leading to notable improvement of the rate capability of LiNi3/8Co2/8Mn3/8O2. The compound of x = 0.10 showed the best rate capability among Sn doped samples, but its discharge capacity reduced markedly due to secondary phase Li2SnO3 and increase of cation-disorder. The compound with x = 0.05 showed high rate capability with initial discharge capacity in excess of 156 mAh g(-1). It is a promising alternative cathode material for EV application of Li-ion batteries. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
ISSN: 0378-7753
Year: 2006
Issue: 1
Volume: 158
Page: 524-528
9 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 34
SCOPUS Cited Count: 35
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1