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作者:

Ma, He (Ma, He.) (学者:马赫) | Xiao, Xiao (Xiao, Xiao.) | Zhang, Xinping (Zhang, Xinping.) (学者:张新平) | Liu, Kai (Liu, Kai.)

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摘要:

Mechanical actuators, which convert external stimuli to motion, play a significant role in medical devices, automobiles, aircrafts, and robots. With their associated advantages of large shape change, high force, and high efficiency, phase transitions are among the most important driving forces in actuation. There are many phase-transition materials suitable for actuators, and many of them find applications in the real world. In this Tutorial, we review some typical phase-transition driving materials for actuators, including shape memory alloys, piezoelectric ceramics, vanadium dioxide, liquid crystal elastomers, hydrogels, shape memory polymers, and paraffin wax. The phase-transition mechanisms of the materials are introduced, and the design principles and related applications of the associated actuators are discussed.

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作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, He]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xiao, Xiao]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Xinping]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Kai]Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 张新平

    [Zhang, Xinping]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Sci, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

ISSN: 0021-8979

年份: 2020

期: 10

卷: 128

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: PHYSICS;

ESI高被引阀值:100

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 16

SCOPUS被引频次: 13

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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