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作者:

Fu, Junjie (Fu, Junjie.) | Wang, Kuan (Wang, Kuan.) | Liu, Danmin (Liu, Danmin.) (学者:刘丹敏) | Zhang, Zhenlu (Zhang, Zhenlu.) | Sui, Manling (Sui, Manling.) (学者:隋曼龄) | Yan, Pengfei (Yan, Pengfei.) (学者:闫鹏飞)

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摘要:

Phase boundary movement accomplishing reversible LiFePO4/FePO4 biphasic transition is a fundamental Li-ion intercalation/deintercalation mechanism for LiFePO4 cathode. Phase boundary energetically favors crack nucleation and propagation; thus, postmortem observation on cracks becomes a feasible approach to investigate the phase-transition behavior and the Li-ion diffusion mechanism. The previously observed (200) plane cracks facilitate the "domino" diffusion model. Herein, our microscopic observations reveal another type of cracks along the (020) planes in a commercial LiFePO4 cathode cycled at moderate rates (0.1C, 0.33C, and 1C). Such (020) plane cracks are more detrimental to electrochemical performance because they can cut off the Li-ion diffusion pathway, causing inactive segments of LiFePO4. The (020) plane cracks indicate the LiFePO4/FePO4 phase boundary is along the (020) plane and moving along the b-axis during battery operation, which is a typical bulk diffusion-limited Li-ion diffusion behavior. Our observations stress that large LiFePO4 primary particle (>200 nm) not only aggravates cracking degradation but also switches the Li-ion diffusion mode to a slow bulk diffusion mechanism, plunging the overall battery performance.

关键词:

lithium-ion battery phase boundary LiFePO4 crack transmission electron microscopy

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Fu, Junjie]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing Key Lab Microstruct & Properties Solids, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Kuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing Key Lab Microstruct & Properties Solids, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Danmin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing Key Lab Microstruct & Properties Solids, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Sui, Manling]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing Key Lab Microstruct & Properties Solids, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yan, Pengfei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing Key Lab Microstruct & Properties Solids, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Zhenlu]Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Sci, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 刘丹敏 闫鹏飞

    [Liu, Danmin]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing Key Lab Microstruct & Properties Solids, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Yan, Pengfei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing Key Lab Microstruct & Properties Solids, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES

ISSN: 1944-8244

年份: 2020

期: 35

卷: 12

页码: 39245-39251

9 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI高被引阀值:169

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 10

SCOPUS被引频次: 7

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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