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Blocking HIV-1 viral entry into the host cell offers a promising new strategy for interfering with the HIV-1 life cycle. A major target of inhibitor design is to prevent the binding of gp41 C-terminal region to the trimeric coiled coil of fusion-active N-terminal region. We report here 2 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulation results on 14-residue C-peptides (C14wt and C14link) which derived from the C-terminal region and complexes of C-peptides and N-terminal region. Both peptides were docked manually to the hydrophobic pocket of gp41 based on the structural information of N-terminal using AUTODOCK 3.0. The MD simulations were carried out in water using GROMACs 3.0. The interaction energies were calculated with the linear interaction energy method developed by Aqvist et al. The analysis results show that there is a relationship between the inhibitory potency and the stability of corresponding helix. Three residues (Trp628, Glu630 and Ile635) from the C14wt insert into the hydrophobic pocket of gp41 and make extensive hydrophobic contacts. Four residues (Trp628, Gln629, Asp632, and Gln636) from the C14link are deeply buried in the hydrophobic pocket of gp41 and make extensive hydrophobic contacts. Results provide strong evidence that the use of the crosslinker can improve the helix stabilization and the inhibitory potency. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-THEOCHEM
ISSN: 0166-1280
年份: 2004
期: 1-3
卷: 682
页码: 9-15
JCR分区:3
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