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Well crystallized ZnO powders with various morphologies such as hour glass-shaped, shortened prismatic, flake-like and prismatic form have been synthesized by adopting the system of Zn(Ac)(2)-KOH-H2O via a hydrothermal process at 200degreesC for 2 h. It was found that the as-synthesized hour glass-shaped ZnO crystallites are asymmetric both in shape and stoichiometry: while the atomic ratio of O/(Zn+O) at the bigger end ranges from about 60% to 40% along the polar axis of the hour glass-shaped ZnO crystallites, the atomic ratio of O/(Zn+O) at the smaller end remains almost constant at approximately 50%.
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