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作者:

Wang, Shaohua (Wang, Shaohua.) | Chen, Yanyan (Chen, Yanyan.) (学者:陈艳艳) | Huang, Jianling (Huang, Jianling.) | Liu, Zhuo (Liu, Zhuo.) | Li, Jia (Li, Jia.) | Ma, Jianming (Ma, Jianming.)

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摘要:

Introduction: Numerous studies have demonstrated the close relationship between alcohol availability and alcohol-related crashes. However, there is still a lack of spatial empirical analysis regarding this relationship, particularly in large cities of developing countries. Differences in alcohol outlets and drinking patterns in these cities may lead to quite different patterns of crash outcomes. Method: 3356 alcohol-related crashes were collected from the blood-alcohol test report of a forensic institution in Tianjin, China. Density of alcohol outlets such as retail locations, entertainment venues, restaurants, hotels, and companies were extracted based on 2114 Traffic Analysis Zones (TAZ) together with the residential and demographic characteristics. After applying the exploratory spatial data analysis, this research developed and compared the traditional Ordinary Least Square model (OLS), Spatial Lag Model (SLM), Spatial Error Model (SEM) and Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) to explore spatial effects of all the variables. Results: The results of incremental spatial autocorrelation show that the most significant distance threshold of alcohol-related roadway traffic crashes is 3 km. The SDM is found to be the optimal spatial model to characterize the relationship between alcohol outlets and crashes. The number of alcohol-involved traffic crashes is positively related to population density and retail density, but negatively related to the company density, hotel density, and residential density within the same TAZ. Meanwhile, dense population and hotels have reverse spillover effects in adjacent zones. Conclusions: The significant spatial direct effect and spillover effect of alcohol outlet densities on drunk driving crashes should not be neglected. These findings could help improve transportation planning, traffic law enforcement and traffic management for large cities in developing countries. (C) 2020 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词:

Drunk driving Traffic crashes Alcohol availability Alcohol outlet density Spatial analysis

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Shaohua]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Yanyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Jianling]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Zhuo]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Jia]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Shaohua]Tianjin Univ Technol & Educ, Tianjin Collaborat Innovat Ctr Traff Safety & Con, Tianjin 300222, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Huang, Jianling]Beijing Transportat Informat Ctr, Beijing 100161, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Jianming]Texas Dept Transportat, 9500 N Lake Creek Pkwy, Austin, TX 78717 USA

通讯作者信息:

  • 陈艳艳

    [Chen, Yanyan]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Key Lab Traff Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

JOURNAL OF SAFETY RESEARCH

ISSN: 0022-4375

年份: 2020

卷: 74

页码: 17-25

ESI学科: SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL;

ESI高被引阀值:79

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WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 18

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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