We　employ　an　extended　dynamic　stochastic　general　equilibrium　(DSGE)　model　with　Chinese　macroeconomic　data　to　evaluate　suitable　carbon　mitigation　policies　in　China.　The　results　show　that　the　carbon　tax　has　a　greater　economic　impact　with　a　shorter　duration,　which　is　suitable　for　the　rigorous　reduction　target.　The　carbon　trading　scheme　has　a　relatively　small　impact　on　the　economy　and　is　more　suitable　for　long-term　emission　reduction　demand.　Energy　consumption　structural　adjustment　promotes　carbon　emission　reduction　and　technology　shock　dominates　in　macroeconomic　fluctuation　when　the　economy　faces　multiple　different　exogenous　shocks.