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摘要:
Titanium-based anode materials are attracting considerable attention for use in high-performance lithium-ion batteries, but the compromised energy density caused by high voltage plateaus and unsatisfactory capacities severely retards their practical applications. Herein, a molten-salt synthesis of Li(2)TiSiO(5)crystalline platelets and a subsequent selective facet modification by in situ growth of TiO(2)nanocrystal frames are facilely achieved. The discharge voltage plateau at around 0.5 V renders the Li(2)TiSiO(5)anode safe compared with graphite and confers a high energy density compared with zero-strain Li(4)Ti(5)O(12)anode. With the optimized size, structure, and content of modified TiO(2)nanocrystals associated with the exposed (001) plane of Li2TiSiO5, the Li2TiSiO5-based anodes can deliver a capacity of above 300 mAh g(-1), enhanced rate performance, and a capacity retention of 66% after 10 000 cycles. In situ X-ray diffraction and ex situ transmission electron microscopy have demonstrated the structural stability of the anodes upon charge/discharge. Further theoretical calculation reveals 3D migration paths of Li(+)ions in Li2TiSiO5. The selective modification of in situ grown TiO(2)nanocrystals on certain facets of crystallites opens a new door for the development of electrode materials possessing superior electrochemical properties.
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来源 :
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
ISSN: 1616-301X
年份: 2020
期: 45
卷: 30
1 9 . 0 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:169