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In this paper, we investigated the application of n-type hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon oxide (n-mu c-SiOx:H) as the front surface field (FSF) to improve the short-circuit current density (J(SC)) of silicon heterojunction (SHJ) solar cells. The advantage of employing n-mu c-SiOx:H layer is due to its low optical absorption coefficient and tunable refractive index. However, the SHJ solar cell performance was otherwise limited by the amorphous oxygen alloyed silicon-based films which probably deteriorate the incubation stage of the n-mu c-SiOx:H layer. To reduce amorphous/microcrystalline mixture phase during the growth, we implemented high phosphorus-doped seed layer deposited prior to n-mu c-SiOx:H layer with refractive indices in the range of 2.7 to 2.9. Finally, optimization of the n-mu c-SiOx:H layer led to a conversion efficiency of 23.9%, with J(SC) of 39.1mA/cm(2), open circuit voltage (V-OC) of 740mV, and fill factor (FF) of 82.6%.
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