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作者:

Gu, Kai-Yun (Gu, Kai-Yun.) | Gao, Bin (Gao, Bin.) | Chang, Yu (Chang, Yu.) (学者:常宇) | Wang, De-Shui (Wang, De-Shui.) | Zeng, Yi (Zeng, Yi.)

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CPCI-S

摘要:

The BJUT-II ventricular assist device (BJUT-II VAD) is a novel intra-aorta pump and brings the hemodynamic effects on the left ventricle that is still unclear. In this study, the situations of healthy, heart failure and assisted by BJUT-II VAD were researched with the method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to evaluate the effect on left ventricle. The 3D geometrical model was rebuilt at the end systole phase of 3 situations. The boundary conditions of the left atrial pressure (LAP), aortic pressure (AP) and the left ventricle volume (Vlv) derived from the cardiovascular lumped parameter model that were proposed in previous study. Combining these pressures and the displacement that calculated from the volume data carried out the numerical simulation by CFD. The hemodynamic indexes, the left ventricular pressure (LVP) and the wall shear stress (WSS), were used to assess the hemodynamic status. The results shown that the LVP was in accord with the physiology in healthy situation. The pressures of heart failure and assisted situation dropped 1788Pa and 1455Pa during the systole, respectively. The peak WSS was 4.3Pa and 3.8Pa at the diastole phase, 4.1Pa and 1.3Pa at the systole phase in heart failure and assisted situation. In conclusion, BJUT-II VAD can help to decrease the LVP and the ventricular load. Meanwhile, it also can decrease the WSS to improve the hemodynamic of left ventricle.

关键词:

BJUT-II VAD Computational Fluid Dynamics Hemodynamic Left Ventricle

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Gu, Kai-Yun]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & BioEngn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Bin]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & BioEngn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chang, Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & BioEngn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, De-Shui]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & BioEngn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zeng, Yi]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & BioEngn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 常宇

    [Chang, Yu]Beijing Univ Technol, Sch Life Sci & BioEngn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHANICS AND CONTROL ENGINEERING (MCE 2015)

年份: 2015

页码: 109-113

语种: 英文

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