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摘要:
(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-BaTiO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics exhibit excellent piezoelectric properties, but its piezoelectric property with high thermal stability is the major obstacle limiting the potential application. In this study, the KNbO3 (KN) was adopted to 0.875((Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.125BaTiO(3) (BNT-12.5BT) by conventional solid-state reaction to enhance the piezoelectric properties in high temperature. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicate that KN has diffused into BNT-12.5BT lattices to form a pure perovskite structure and not exert a severe disturbance on the ferroelectric tetragonal lattice. The depolarization temperature T-d is maintained at a high level. For piezoelectric properties, at KN modification x = 0.01, the piezoelectric coefficient (d(33)) increases to 147 pC/N from 135 pC/N for unmodified composition. Meanwhile, the d(33) will increase to 187 pC/N until the depolarization temperature (185 degrees C) arrives, showing the excellent temperature stability of the piezoelectric properties to meet the actual demand.
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