Design　innovation　is　a　core　part　of　the　national　creativity.　ICSID　defines　that　the　industrial　design　is　kind　of　creative　activity　and　aims　to　build　multi-aspect　quality　for　articles,　processes,　services　and　the　system　constituted　by　them　in　the　entire　life　cycle.　Industrial　structure　refers　to　the　link　and　proportional　relation　between　all　industries　and　their　compositions,　which　is　a　key　determinant　of　economic　growth　mode,　and　a　significant　symbol　of　measuring　the　development　level　of　national　economy　and　reflecting　the　overall　quality　of　national　economy.　Therefore,　the　design　innovation　constitutes　an　important　support　to　speed　up　the　transformation　of　economic　growth　mode,　promote　the　optimization　and　upgrading　of　industrial　structure,　improve　international　competitiveness,　and　step　up　economic　development.　In　this　paper,　the　interactive　relationship　between　the　development　of　design　industry　and　industrial　structure　is　discussed,　from　the　internal　mechanism　and　ways　of　the　design　to　influence　the　upgrading　of　industrial　structure,　the　impact　of　the　industrial　structure　upgrading　on　design;　and　then　the　constraints　of　the　traditional　Chinese　industrial　structure　on　design　development,　and　finally　opportunities　brought　by　the　current　adjustment　of　China＇s　industrial　structure　to　design.　Four　main　problems　existing　in　the　sustainable　development　of　the　modern　agriculture　are　found:　firstly,　we　are　in　urgent　need　of　expanding　agricultural　production　field　and　promoting　the　sustainable　development　of　modern　agriculture　while　resolving　the　surplus　labor　brought　by　urbanization;　secondly,　the　manufacturing　industry　is　still　located　at　the　bottom　of　global　industrial　chain,　and　the　added　value　of　products　is　low;　meanwhile,　our　investment　in　industrial　R&D　is　not　enough,　technical　innovative　ability　is　poor,　and　the　industrialization　is　not　finished　yet;　thirdly,　the　percentage　of　tertiary　industry　is　too　low,　and　the　industrial　structure　needs　adjustment;　lastly,　the　regional　economic　development　is　not　balanced,　and　economies　in　Midwest,　East,　North　and　South　are　in　dire　need　of　rational　distribution　and　harmonious　development.　Moreover,　the　adjustment　of　China＇s　industrial　structure　based　on　design　service　is　discussed,　and　from　the　macroscopic　perspective　it　proposes　to　involve　design　in　national　industrial　policies　and　strategies,　cooperate　with　relevant　departments　and　industries,　and　explore　the　development　mode　of　China＇s　economic　development　and　industrial　structure;　give　a　play　to　the　role　of　design　industry;　apply　design　services　to　modern　agriculture,　enhance　the　value　of　agricultural　products,　and　change　the　production　and　operation　modes　of　traditional　agriculture;　adjust　the　industrial　structure,　apply　design　to　lift　the　industrial　level　and　technical　level,　push　the　development　of　manufacturing　industry　and　build　the　core　competitiveness　of　manufacturing　industry;　adopt　design　to　step　up　the　innovation　of　service　products　and　service　modes,　promote　the　integration　between　productive　service　industry　and　advanced　manufacturing　industry,　drive　the　accelerated　development　of　productive　service　industry,　and　make　the　design　industry　become　the　key　engine　of　modern　service　industry;　it　also　proposes　to　adopt　design　to　promote　the　adjustment　of　regional　economic　structure,　develop　service　design,　formulate　local　development　strategies,　and　promote　the　rational　layout　and　harmonious　development　of　regional　economy.　In　this　way,　the　design　service　will　promote　the　optimization　and　upgrading　of　China＇s　industrial　structure,　in　turn,　the　upgrading　of　industrial　structure　is　bound　to　enhance　the　design　ability　and　level.