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Author:

Khan, Bushra (Khan, Bushra.) | Haider, Sajjad (Haider, Sajjad.) | Khurram, Rooha (Khurram, Rooha.) | Wang, Zhan (Wang, Zhan.) (Scholars:王湛) | Wang, Xi (Wang, Xi.)

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EI Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

The UF membrane with a narrow and uniform pore size distribution and a low tendency to foul has significant applications in wastewater treatment. A major hindrance in the preparation of the UF membrane with these features is the lack of a scalable and economical membrane fabrication method. Herein, we devise a new strategy to prepare a high-quality polyvinylidene fluoride/polymethyl acrylate/cellulose acetate (PVDF/PMMA/CA) blend UF membrane via a combination of the etching mechanism with the traditional Loeb-Sourirajan (L-S) phase inversion method. Different concentrations of silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanoparticles (NP) in the membrane matrix were etched by using a 0.2 M hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution in a coagulation bath. This strategy provided the membrane with unique features along with a narrow and uniform pore size distribution (0.030 +/- 0.005 mu m). The etched membrane exhibits an increase of 2.3 times in pure water flux (PWF) and of 6.5 times in permeate flux(PF), with a slight decrease in rejection ratio (93.2% vs. 97%) when compared to than that of the un-etched membrane. Moreover, this membrane displayed outstanding antifouling ability, i.e., a flux recovery ratio (FRR) of 97% for 1000 mg/L bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution, a low irreversible fouling ratio of 0.5%, and highly enhanced hydrophilicity due to the formation of pores/voids throughout the membrane structure. The aforementioned features of the etched membrane indicate that the proposed method of etching SiO2NP in membrane matrix has a great potential to improve the structure and separation efficiency of a PVDF/PMMA/CA blend membrane.

Keyword:

polyvinylidene fluoride hydrofluoric acid silicon dioxide nano-particle antifouling hydrophilicity

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Khan, Bushra]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Haider, Sajjad]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Khurram, Rooha]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Zhan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Xi]Polytech Inst, Sch Humanities & Social Sci Macao, Macau 999078, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 王湛

    [Wang, Zhan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Wang, Xi]Polytech Inst, Sch Humanities & Social Sci Macao, Macau 999078, Peoples R China

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Source :

MEMBRANES

Year: 2020

Issue: 7

Volume: 10

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS;

ESI HC Threshold:219

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 16

SCOPUS Cited Count: 14

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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