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Based on a subway station structure of three stories and three spans at a liquefiable ground, a series of shaking table tests are conducted. This paper mainly analyzes the ground liquefaction effect characteristics. The results indicate that the structure has an obvious effect on the distribution of the pore pressure field. At the same depth of soil, the peak value of the pore pressure of each measured point near the structure is less than that far from the structure. The dissipation rate of the pore pressure gradually slowed down from the bottom to the top of the foundation. The structure has an upward movement relative to the foundation in the process of earthquake, and the floating phenomenon is more obvious when it is subjected to strong ground motion. The dynamic soil pressure on the side walls decreases with increasing depth. The input ground motions have a significant influence on the dynamic soil pressure.
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