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作者:

Guo, Suogang (Guo, Suogang.) | Wang, Li (Wang, Li.) | Jin, Yuhong (Jin, Yuhong.) | Piao, Nan (Piao, Nan.) | Chen, Zonghai (Chen, Zonghai.) | Tian, Guangyu (Tian, Guangyu.) | Li, Jiangang (Li, Jiangang.) | Zhao, Chenchen (Zhao, Chenchen.) | He, Xiangming (He, Xiangming.)

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摘要:

Lithium (Li) metal is a promising anode for high-performance secondary lithium batteries with high energy density due to its highest theoretical specific capacity and lowest electrochemical potential among anode materials. However, the dendritic growth and detrimental reactions with electrolyte during Li plating raise safety concerns and lead to premature failure. Herein, we report that a homogeneous nanocomposite protective layer, prepared by uniformly dispersing AlPO(4)nanoparticles into the vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene matrix, can effectively prevent dendrite growth and lead to superior cycling performance due to synergistic influence of homogeneous Li plating and electronic insulation of polymeric layer. The results reveal that the protected Li anode is able to sustain repeated Li plating/stripping for > 750 cycles under a high current density of 3 mA cm(-2)and a renders a practical specific capacity of 2 mAh cm(-2). Moreover, full-cell Li-ion battery is constructed by using LiFePO(4)and protected Li as a cathode and anode, respectively, rendering a stable capacity after 400 charge/discharge cycles. The current work presents a promising approach to stabilize Li metal anodes for next-generation Li secondary batteries.

关键词:

Secondary lithium batteries fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene Protective layer Lithium metal anode AlPO(4)nanoparticles

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Suogang]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Jiangang]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Li]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Piao, Nan]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [He, Xiangming]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Guo, Suogang]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Guyue New Mat Res Inst, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jin, Yuhong]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Guyue New Mat Res Inst, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhao, Chenchen]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Guyue New Mat Res Inst, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Zonghai]Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
  • [ 10 ] [Tian, Guangyu]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [He, Xiangming]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Li, Jiangang]Beijing Inst Petro Chem Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Beijing 100176, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Wang, Li]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;;[He, Xiangming]Tsinghua Univ, Inst Nucl & New Energy Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;;[He, Xiangming]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Automot Safety & Energy, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

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来源 :

NANO CONVERGENCE

ISSN: 2196-5404

年份: 2020

期: 1

卷: 7

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2022

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 19

SCOPUS被引频次: 20

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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