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Sewage sludge is a kind of semi-dry solid waste with high moisture content, a large number of organic, toxic and harmful substances. Exploring new ways of sludge treatment, disposal and utilization has important significance in solving the problem of sludge pollution. Due to the increasing demand of activated carbon, the high carbon content of sludge, and sludge readily available, preparing activated carbon with sludge can help sludge utilization and gas purification. Sludge activated carbon was produced in the laboratory using wastewater sludge and zinc chloride was used as a sludge activation agent during the activation process. Its structure and adsorption ability was characterized by BET. The activation temperature, the activation time, and activation agent concentration were chosen as three impact factors. The optimal operating conditions were determined through orthogonal experiment. The iodine numbers, SEM, XRD and heavy metal content were measured. The results show that the optimal conditions are 3 mol/L ZnCl2-immersed sludge activated at 450 degrees C for 30 min. And the sludge activated carbon produced in the optional conditions has BET 299.59 m(2)/g, macropore volume 0.53-0.58 cm(3)/g, mesopore 0.1365-0.1986 cm(3)/g, micropore volume 0.2991-0.5623 cm(3)/g, obviously increased C% and seldom heavy metal.
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