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Semiconducting microbelts are key components of the thermoelectric micro-devices, and their electrical transport properties play significant roles in determining the thermoelectric performance. Here, we report heavily Cu-doped single-crystal SnSe microbelts as potential candidates used in thermoelectric microdevices, fabricated by a facile solvothermal route. The considerable Cu-doping concentration of similar to 11.8% up to the solubility contributes to a high electrical conductivity of similar to 416.6 S m(-1) at room temperature, improved by one order of magnitude compared with pure SnSe (38.0 S m(-1)). Meanwhile, after loading similar to 1% compressive strain and laser radiation, the electrical conductivity can be further improved to similar to 601.9 S m(-1) and similar to 589.2 S m(-1), respectively, indicating great potentials for applying to thermoelectric microdevices. Comprehensive structural and compositional characterizations indicate that the Cu+ doping state provides more hole carriers into the system, contributing to the outstanding electrical conductivity. Calculations based on first-principle density functional theory reveal that the heavily doped Cu lowers the Fermi level down into the valence bands, generating holes, and the 1% strain can further reduce the bandgap, strengthening the ability to release holes, and, in turn, leading to such an excellent electrical transport performance. This study fills the gaps of finding novel materials as potential candidates used in the thermoelectric microdevices and provides new ideas for micro/nanoscale thermoelectric material design. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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MATERIALS TODAY PHYSICS
ISSN: 2542-5293
年份: 2020
卷: 13
1 1 . 5 0 0
JCR@2022
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