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作者:

Fang, Juan (Fang, Juan.) (学者:方娟) | Shi, Jiamei (Shi, Jiamei.) | Lu, Shuaibing (Lu, Shuaibing.) | Zhang, Mengyuan (Zhang, Mengyuan.) | Ye, Zhiyuan (Ye, Zhiyuan.)

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摘要:

With the rapidly development of mobile cloud computing (MCC), the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI), user equipment (UEs) are facing explosive growth. In order to effectively solve the problem that UEs may face with insufficient capacity when dealing with computationally intensive and delay sensitive applications, we take Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) of the IoT as the starting point and study the computation offloading strategy of UEs. First, we model the application generated by UEs as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) to achieve fine-grained task offloading scheduling, which makes the parallel processing of tasks possible and speeds up the execution efficiency. Then, we propose a multi-population cooperative elite algorithm (MCE-GA) based on the standard genetic algorithm, which can solve the offloading problem for tasks with dependency in MEC to minimize the execution delay and energy consumption of applications. Experimental results show that MCE-GA has better performance compared to the baseline algorithms. To be specific, the overhead reduction by MCE-GA can be up to 72.4%, 38.6%, and 19.3%, respectively, which proves the effectiveness and reliability of MCE-GA. © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

关键词:

Artificial intelligence Directed graphs Edge computing Energy utilization Genetic algorithms Internet of things Mobile cloud computing

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Fang, Juan]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, Jiamei]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Shuaibing]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Mengyuan]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ye, Zhiyuan]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China

通讯作者信息:

  • 方娟

    [fang, juan]faculty of information technology, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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来源 :

Micromachines

年份: 2021

期: 2

卷: 12

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:9

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WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 19

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