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In this paper, an H-shaped steel beam wrapped with ceramsite concrete was studied. The H-shaped steel with circular hole in the web was wrapped with ceramsite concrete, and the U-shaped stirrups were used to improve the bonding performance between concrete and H-shaped steel. The ceramsite concrete has good thermal insulation, low heat transfer coefficient, good waterproof performance and light weight. Thus, it can improve the fire-proof and corrosion-resistant capability of steel beam with a little weigh increasing. In order to study the bearing capacity and concrete wrapping effect, the static tests and finite element analysis were carried out on two groups of specimens with different sections. The results show that the built-in steel beam and the wrapped ceramsite concrete are well bonded. The wrapped ceramsite concrete contributes to the bearing capacity of the beam, which can be increased by about 10% compared with the pure steel beam without holes in the web. Compared with the pure steel beam without holes in the web, the overall stiffness has little change. The bending performance of the specimen is similar to that of the reinforced concrete beam, while the wrapped ceramsite concrete avoids the local instability of the beam flange. According to the finite element model verified by experiments, the influences of the diameter of the holes, the spacing of the holes and the spacing of U-shaped stirrups on the flexural capacity of the specimens were analyzed through parametric analysis. Under the conditions specified in GB 50017-2017 'Standard for design of steel structures', the bearing capacity of the specimen with web opening diameter less than 60% the beam height is higher than that of the pure steel beam without web openings. Opening spacing and U-shaped stirrup spacing have little effect on flexural capacity. The formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of specimens are derived and verified, and the formulas can accurately predict the flexural capacity for this type of beam. © 2021, Editorial Office of Journal of Building Structures. All right reserved.
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