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作者:

Jia, Maoshen (Jia, Maoshen.) | Wu, Yuxuan (Wu, Yuxuan.) | Bao, Changchun (Bao, Changchun.) (学者:鲍长春) | Ritz, Christian (Ritz, Christian.)

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EI SCIE

摘要:

In this article, the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of multiple speech sources in reverberant environments is investigated based on the recording of a soundfield microphone. First, the recordings are analyzed in the time-frequency (T-F) domain to detect both 'points' (single T-F points) and 'regions' (multiple, adjacent T-F points) corresponding to a single source with low reverberation (known as low-reverberant-single-source (LRSS) points). Then, a LRSS point detection algorithm is proposed based on a joint dominance measure and instantaneous single-source point (SSP) identification. Following this, initial DOA estimates obtained for the detected LRSS points are analyzed using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) derived by the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to cluster components into sources or outliers using a rule-based method. Finally, the DOA of each actual source is obtained from the estimated source components. Experiments on both simulated data and data recorded in an actual acoustic chamber demonstrate that the proposed algorithm exhibits improved performance for the DOA estimation in reverberant environments when compared to several existing approaches. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词:

Audio recordings Clustering algorithms Direction of arrival Frequency domain analysis Frequency estimation Gaussian distribution Image segmentation Maximum principle Reverberation

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Jia, Maoshen]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Yuxuan]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Bao, Changchun]Faculty of Information Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ritz, Christian]School of Electrical Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong; NSW; 2500, Australia

通讯作者信息:

  • [jia, maoshen]faculty of information technology, beijing university of technology, beijing; 100124, china

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来源 :

ACM Transactions on Audio Speech and Language Processing

ISSN: 2329-9290

年份: 2021

卷: 29

页码: 379-392

5 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:9

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 13

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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