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摘要:
Cell immobilization was used to enrich and retain functional bacteria within partial denitrification-Anammox (PD/A) process to achieve its fast start-up for the first time. To do so, residue sludge and Anammox sludge were immobilized in poly (vinyl alcohol)/sodium alginate (PVA/SA) gel for PD cultivation and Anammox bacteria inoculation, respectively. Stable PD with NO3--N to NO2--N transformation ratio (NTR) of 72.0% was achieved within 13 days at 25 degrees C and successfully combined with Anammox on 14th day. The hydrous porous PVA/ SA gel matrix played the role of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) and thus protected the microbes against low temperature. Satisfactory nitrogen removal rate (NRR) (301.6 +/- 6.1 g N/(m(3).d)) was achieved even when temperature decreased to 13 degrees C. The contribution of nitrogen removal via Anammox was as high as 77.10%. Abundance of Thauera and Candidatus Kuenenia increased from 0.9% and 1.1% to 30.6% and 2.1%, respectively.
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来源 :
BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
ISSN: 0960-8524
年份: 2021
卷: 326
1 1 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;
ESI高被引阀值:84
JCR分区:1
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