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TA15 alloy fabricated by laser melting deposition was investigated at 500 degrees C under tensile deformation. The damage behavior of microstructure was analyzed by the real time observation of the microstructure evolution, microcracks initiation and propagation using in-situ tensile equipment fitted in the SEM chamber. Finally, the mechanism of fracture was discussed. The result showed anisotropic mechanical properties in X- and Z-direction. The existence of columnar beta grains and its orientation to the tensile direction were the major factors inducing the anisotropic mechanical properties. As compared to Z-direction specimen, high tensile strength was observed in X-direction specimen due to the resistance in slips propagation provided by the prior-beta grain boundaries (beta GBs). Accumulation of the cracks at prior beta GB caused the shear fracture. In case of Z-direction specimen, parallel orientation of prior beta GB and GB alpha with the tensile direction resulted in a homogeneous deformation. The high reduction of cross section showed the enhanced ductile characteristics at high temperature.
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