Bulk　anisotropic　Sm2Co7　nanocrystalline　magnets　were　successfully　prepared　by　hot　deformation　process　using　spark　plasma　sintering　technology.　The　coercivity　of　the　isotropic　Sm2Co7　nanocrystalline　magnet　is　34.76　kOe,　further,　the　ultra-high　coercivity　of　50.68　kOe　is　obtained　in　the　anisotropic　hot　deformed　Sm2Co7　magnet　when　the　height　reduction　is　70%,　which　is　much　higher　than　those　of　the　ordinarily　produced　hot　deformed　Sm2Co7　magnet.　X-ray　diffraction　(XRD)　analysis　shows　that　all　the　samples　are　Sm2Co7　single　phase.　The　investigation　by　electron　backscatter　diffraction　indicates　that　increasing　the　amount　of　deformation　is　beneficial　to　the　improvement　of　the　(00l)　texture　of　Sm2Co7　magnets.　The　Sm2Co7　nanocrystalline　magnet　generates　a　strong　c-axis　crystallographic　texture　during　large　deformation　process.