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摘要:
By maintaining high piezoelectric coefficients (d33), increasing the depolarization temperature is the key to constructing high-performance high-temperature piezoceramics. Unfortunately, so far, no piezoceramic has been found that still has ad33value above 700 pC N−1byin situtesting at a high-temperature of 400 °C. For popular 0.36BiScO3-0.64PbTiO3ceramics with a MPB structure, thein situquasi-staticd33value at 400 °C is only 405 pC N−1. Herein, a new strategy to enhance perovskite lattice distortion to obtain oxides with excellent high-temperature piezoelectricity has been proposed. By introducing Bi(Zn0.5Hf0.5)O3to enhance lattice distortion of a (1 −x)BiScO3-xPbTiO3matrix, a ternary systemzBiScO3-xPbTiO3-yBi(Zn0.5Hf0.5)O3(zBS-xPT-yBZH) was designed. A record-highin situquasi-staticd33value of 726 pC N−1at 400 °C is achieved in a 0.355BS-0.635PT-0.01BZH composition. Structural analysis confirmed that the introduction of highly tetragonal Bi(Zn0.5Hf0.5)O3can enhance the lattice distortion and the sample annealed at 400 °C still maintains a stable domain configuration. Moreover, a high-temperature piezoelectric energy harvester is manufactured from the optimal material, and exhibits excellent high-temperature power generation capacity, and a 10 μF commercial electrolytic capacitor can be easily charged to 0.9 V in 40 s at 400 °C. This work demonstrates thatzBS-xPT-yBZH ceramics have great potential for application in extreme high temperature environments, and pave the way for obtaining high-quality high-temperature piezoelectric materials. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021.
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来源 :
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
ISSN: 2050-7488
年份: 2021
期: 4
卷: 9
页码: 2284-2291
1 1 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:116
JCR分区:1