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Author:

Wang, Man (Wang, Man.) | Sun, Hongying (Sun, Hongying.) | Zhou, Zhangjian (Zhou, Zhangjian.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Two kinds of Fe-18Ni-12Cr-based alumina-forming austenitic (AFA) steels with ultralow carbon content were prepared by vacuum induction melting. Creep rupture tests were carried out with the applied stress range between 80 and 180 MPa at the target application temperature of 700 degrees C. Microstructure evolution was characterized using glancing X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy equipped with a detector of electron backscatter diffraction and transmission electron microscope. Compared with 18-12-Al, 18-12-AlNb exhibited superior creep properties including ten times longer creep rupture life (t(rup)) and one magnitude smaller minimum creep rate ((epsilon) over dot(min)). For example, the (epsilon) over dot(min) at the applied stress of 140 MPa was 4.4 x 10(-5) and 2.1 x 10(-4) h(-1) for 18-12-AlNb and 18-12-Al, respectively. The strengthening effect of B2-NiAl would weaken at 700 degrees C due to its ductile-to-brittle transition. The addition of Nb not only promoted the formation of Laves-Fe-2(Mo,Nb), but also resulted in formation of nanoscale NbC. The GB Laves-Fe-2(Mo,Nb) did not impair the creep ductility by strengthening GBs, and all the creep ruptured AFA steels exhibited typical ductile fracture mode. The GB Laves-Fe-2(Mo,Nb) and NbC precipitates contributed to the superior creep resistance of 18-12-AlNb.

Keyword:

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Man]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Zhangjian]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Man]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Minist Educ, Fac Mat & Mfg, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun, Hongying]Anyang Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Anyang 455002, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhou, Zhangjian]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE

ISSN: 0022-2461

Year: 2021

Issue: 15

Volume: 56

Page: 9445-9457

4 . 5 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:116

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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