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Strategies by introducing chiral auxiliaries into the photoreactive substrate 1,4-dihydropyridines, an interesting diastereoselectivity of 2,3-dihydropyrroles in the process of photochemical ring contraction was observed. The diastereoselectivity of (2R,3R) and (2S,3S)-2,3-dihydropyrroles was related to the phenyl group and the chirality of C-4 in 1,4-dihydropyridines and similar to that of 1,4-dihydropyridines. The yields and diastereomeric excess of all obtained products supporting the experimental data were compared and discussed in theoretical calculations. A concise theoretical study was used to explain the diastereoselectivity observed in the photochemical ring contraction of 1,4-dihydropyridines to 2,3-dihydropyrroles. (C) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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