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作者:

Sheng Jian (Sheng Jian.) | Jiang ShiYi (Jiang ShiYi.) | Li XiaoJun (Li XiaoJun.) (学者:李小军) | Zhou ZhengHua (Zhou ZhengHua.) | Yang Ze (Yang Ze.) | Zhu Peng (Zhu Peng.) | Wang Jie (Wang Jie.)

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EI Scopus SCIE CSCD

摘要:

Water (as hydrogen) plays an important role in geodynamics of our planet, not only because it enhances the diffusion and creep, but also because it lowers the melting temperature of the rock/mantle (i. e. , 'flux melting'). Furthermore, fluids significantly affect the geophysical properties of rock mass or the evolution of geological structures, even trigger geological disasters. Water-induced influence runs through the whole dynamic process of the plate subduction. However, the deep slab dehydration (at depth >300 km) is controversial, and the dynamic process of water migration in the subduction zone and its geophysical implications are still poorly understood. Two-dimensional chemical-thermal-mechanical coupling models, which used northeastern China as example, were implemented to simulate the slab subduction process, with particular attention paid to the whole continuous dynamics process of the fluid/water migration. The simulation and analysis results show that the process of water migration during plate subduction can be divided into three stages : ocean crust hydration, shallow (middle) slab dehydration, and deep slab dehydration. Furthermore, the mechanism of water seepage channel formation, water seepage and hydration reaction of plate and mantle material was revealed in the hydration process of ocean crust; the effects of shallow (middle) slab dehydration process on the formation of island arc, back-arc basin, low-velocity zone and the similar to 410 km discontinuity were explained; the phenomenon of deep slab dehydration was observed in the numerical simulation, which can explain the causes of some inland volcanoes as well as mantle plumes (magma plumes) and deep-source earthquakes in some areas. This study demonstrates the geophysical implications of water migration during plate subduction.

关键词:

Fuild Migration Plate subduction Geophysical implication

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Sheng Jian]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Transportat Sci & Engn, Zhongshan North Rd 200, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang ShiYi]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Transportat Sci & Engn, Zhongshan North Rd 200, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou ZhengHua]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Transportat Sci & Engn, Zhongshan North Rd 200, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang Ze]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Transportat Sci & Engn, Zhongshan North Rd 200, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhu Peng]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Transportat Sci & Engn, Zhongshan North Rd 200, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang Jie]Nanjing Tech Univ, Coll Transportat Sci & Engn, Zhongshan North Rd 200, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li XiaoJun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Li XiaoJun]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Geophys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 李小军

    [Li XiaoJun]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Li XiaoJun]China Earthquake Adm, Inst Geophys, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

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来源 :

CHINESE JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICS-CHINESE EDITION

ISSN: 0001-5733

年份: 2021

期: 2

卷: 64

页码: 582-596

1 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI高被引阀值:64

JCR分区:4

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 1

SCOPUS被引频次: 1

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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