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Author:

Zhang, Xiaoke (Zhang, Xiaoke.) | Hua, Yazhou (Hua, Yazhou.) | Wang, Jinshu (Wang, Jinshu.) (Scholars:王金淑) | Yang, Yunfei (Yang, Yunfei.) | Liu, Wei (Liu, Wei.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The cathode in the magnetron should have good secondary emission property and a certain thermionic property. In this article, ZrH2 was added as an activator to obtain rare earth-doped tungsten matrix impregnated cathode to improve the emission property. Cathodes with ZrH2 (Y15-411-Zr cathode) or without ZrH2 (Y15-411 cathode) were prepared by a spray drying method combined with high-temperature sintering in dry hydrogen atmosphere. The emission properties and emission mechanism have been studied. The results showed that thermionic emission performance and secondary emission performance of Y15-411-Zr cathode are 3.4 times and 1.2 times higher than those of Y15-411 cathode, respectively. With the addition of ZrH2, yttrium was produced during activating process, which contributed to the better emission properties of Y15-411-Zr cathode. Furthermore, the work function of barium and oxygen adsorbed on yttrium oxide and yttrium surface was calculated using the first principle. The results showed that the lowest work function of Ba-O absorbed on Y2O3 and Y is 1.9 and 1.6 eV, respectively.

Keyword:

Thermionic emission Impregnated cathode Surface morphology Barium Zirconium Surface treatment Cathodes yttrium oxide Tungsten work function secondary emission

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Xiaoke]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hua, Yazhou]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Jinshu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Yunfei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • 王金淑

    [Wang, Jinshu]Beijing Univ Technol, Fac Mat & Mfg, Key Lab Adv Funct Mat, Educ Minist China, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES

ISSN: 0018-9383

Year: 2021

Issue: 2

Volume: 68

Page: 829-834

3 . 1 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 7

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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