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作者:

Han, Lu (Han, Lu.) | Wang, Changjun (Wang, Changjun.) | Xu, Dachuan (Xu, Dachuan.) (学者:徐大川) | Zhang, Dongmei (Zhang, Dongmei.)

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摘要:

In this paper, we study the prize-collecting k-Steiner tree problem (PC k-ST), which is an interesting generalization of both the k-Steiner tree problem (k-ST) and the prize-collecting Steiner tree problem (PCST). In the PC k-ST, we are given an undirected connected graph G= (V, E), a subset R⊆ V called terminals, a root vertex r∈ V and an integer k. Every edge has a non-negative edge cost and every vertex has a non-negative penalty cost. We wish to find an r-rooted tree F that spans at least k vertices in R so as to minimize the total edge costs of F as well as the penalty costs of the vertices not in F. As our main contribution, we propose two approximation algorithms for the PC k-ST with ratios of 5.9672 and 5. The first algorithm is based on an observation of the solutions for the k-ST and the PCST, and the second one is based on the technique of primal-dual. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词:

Approximation algorithms Trees (mathematics)

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Han, Lu]Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Changjun]Department of Operations Research and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Dachuan]Department of Operations Research and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing; 100124, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Dongmei]School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan; 250101, China

通讯作者信息:

  • [zhang, dongmei]school of computer science and technology, shandong jianzhu university, jinan; 250101, china

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ISSN: 0302-9743

年份: 2021

卷: 12606 LNCS

页码: 371-378

语种: 英文

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