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In this study, we used groundwater quality data from 17 sampling sites in Chaoyang District of Beijing, which was measured to analysis hydrochemical characteristics and water quality evaluation combined with Shukarev classification, single factor evaluation method, comprehensive evaluation method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method in different seasons in 2018. The results showed that there was little difference in chemical composition and groundwater quality in different seasons. The groundwater ions were mainly HCO3-, Ca2+, and Mg2+ in the western region, and the salinity of water was low. Na+ and Cl- appeared in the southwestern and eastern region, and the concentration of Na+ in May was lower than that in September. Although the single index evaluation method was one-sided, it could determine the main pollutants. Although the comprehensive evaluation method could reflect the water quality status, it greatly highlighted the pollution factors and overestimated the degree of water quality exceeding the standard to some extent. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method considered the weight of participating factors, which made the evaluation results more objective and reasonable. The four parameters of TH, Fe3+, NH4+-N and As3+ exceeded the standard, but they generally met the drinking water quality standard. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
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