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摘要:
Three group specimens of CNG cylinder steels, 413OX (from two vendors) and 30CrMo, were tested in dense and moderate H2S solutions. By using modified WOL specimens loaded with bolts, we obtained K-ISCC in H2S environment, as well as K-IC in air. The critical crack sizes of different materials in H2S environment were thus figured out, and the curves with working pressures and equivalent stress to critical crack size were plotted. The results show that K-IC of those specimens were all in a high level, thus with good fracture toughness in normal environment. However, K-ISCC in H2S environment ranged from 20% to 40% of K-IC. For two groups of specimens made of CNG steel 413OX but from different vendors, their K-ISCC are 30% different and their critical crack sizes are 80% different. The big difference was caused by heat treatment methods in the manufacturing process based on our investigation. The critical crack size is 3.07mm in dense H2S environment under 20Mpa working pressure. In moderate H2S environment, the critical crack sizes of specimens of Group 1 (413OX), Group 2 (413OX) and Group 3 (30CrMo) are 3.56 mm, 6.46 mm and 4.55 mm respectively. Although the H2S Concentration of two corrosion solutions is much different, there is no much difference of average K-ISCC values in the two H2S solutions. That needs further investigation.
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来源 :
PROGRESS IN SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, VOL 4, PTS A and B
年份: 2004
卷: 4
页码: 1571-1576
语种: 英文
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