The　number　of　Safety　accidents　in　China＇s　coal　mines　is　declining　on　the　whole　in　recent　years,　but　compared　with　the　safety　records　of　the　developed　countries,　there　is　still　large　gaps.　This　study　is　based　on　case　analysis　of　eleven　major　coal　mine　safety　accidents　which　happened　in　2013　with　a　death　toll　of　over　10　people.　Guided　by　system　science　theory,　we　studied　the　influencing　factors　of　social　subsystem,　enterprise　subsystem　and　the　people　subsystem　of　the　coal　mine　safety　system.　By　analyzing　these　influencing　factors　which　are　vital　to　the　stability　of　the　coal　mine　safety　system,　we　aim　to　systemically　and　objectively　find　out　the　laws　of　safe　production　and　by　which　to　build　the　framework　of　people　oriented　coal　mine　safety　system.