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Abstract:
Environmental conditions and mass flow rates both influence the performance of hybrid photovoltaic thermal modules. In this work, the performance of a photovoltaic thermal module was investigated under two controlled laboratory environmental conditions: closed and ventilated air circulation. Comparing two different environmental conditions, we have examined the effect on operating temperature by the mass flow rate of coolant, varied over the range 0.05 kg/s to 0.10 kg/s. Experimental results, under indoor laboratory conditions, indicate there is a measurable effect from mass flow rate on the overall electrical efficiency in comparison to output at ambient temperature. Interestingly, the output power and electrical energy of the photovoltaic thermal module were observed to increase by 6.06% and 3.67%, respectively, under the conditions of ventilated air circulation. In addition, the maximum electrical and thermal efficiencies of the photovoltaic thermal module were estimated as 13.67% and 53.08%, respectively. Results obtained in this study provide a useful reference for applications of PVT modules requiring combined heat and power, such as commercial buildings and building integrated design.
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APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
ISSN: 1359-4311
Year: 2020
Volume: 171
6 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:115
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 16
SCOPUS Cited Count: 18
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3