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摘要:
The working conditions of wind turbine rolling bearings are always complex, therefore obtained fault vibration signals are non-stationary and non-linear. However, the traditional method based on time-frequency domain has some problems, such as inaccuracy and poor adaptability when extracting fault features. To solve the problem, a novel feature extraction algorithm for fault diagnosis is proposed based on Local Mean Decomposition(LMD) and Morphological Fractal Dimension(MFD), and combined with Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) to conduct wind turbine bearing fault diagnosis. This method considers the different damage degree and different fault types of rolling bearing at the same time. Firstly, the raw vibration signal is adaptively decomposed by LMD into several Product Functions (PFs) which in different frequencies. Secondly, the correlation coefficients between all PFs and the raw signal are calculated, and the first three PF components with the maximum correlation coefficient value are selected as sensitive variables. The fractal dimension of selected PFs is estimated by morphology to construct fault feature vector. It is taken as the input of ELM to develop fault diagnosis model. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed method improves performance for detecting the bearing faults. The method has also high computational efficiency and accuracy. © 2020, Solar Energy Periodical Office Co., Ltd. All right reserved.
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来源 :
Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica
ISSN: 0254-0096
年份: 2020
期: 6
卷: 41
页码: 102-112
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